Můj bratr píše každoročně „vánoční dopis“ pro početné příbuzné a přátele žijící v anglicky mluvících zemí. Tento dopis obsahuje informace o rodině (ty jsem vypustil) a úvahu o širších souvislostech, která mi připadá natolik dobrá, že se o i chci – s jeho svolením – podělit i s vámi. Posílám ho tedy jak anglicky mluvícím, tak odběratelům politických článků. Většina z vás mluví anglicky, a ti, kteří nikoli, si mohou nechat článek přeložit překladačem.
Unlike me, my brother writes a Christmas letter to his numerous friends in different parts of the world and to quite a number of our relatives mostly in Australia. The letter usually contains information about family matters, but also an assessment of events in our small country. I asked his permission to use the second half of his 2025 Christmas letter because it expresses also my feelings. In the past, our ideas did not converge so fully as they do now. Maybe you will find it interesting, too.
Advent of AI
The advent of AI is yet another technological leap I have witnessed in my lifetime. I remember the “burning feeling” of the seventies – the sense that a lack of access to books was the primary hurdle to understanding the world. Yet, I must admit I have read only a limited number of books since those barriers were lifted.
This is partly because the concept of knowledge has changed. The aspiration to understand broad, complex theories is in decline; it is now so easy to retrieve a specific, isolated piece of information exactly when it is needed. Yet, without a broader vision, the quest for information is often futile – a phenomenon I have observed frequently in my students.
I expect a similar trend with AI. It excels at skills like programming, presentations, and small talk, reminding me of the old dictum: “programming is artisanship, not science.” The prospect of a future world where these human skills decline because of AI is, to me, more worrisome than the trope of AI “going rogue.”
Czech Republic and the West – difference in perspective
In the news, AI and Donald Trump seem to dominate global discourse. Czech public media provide a daily litany of Trump’s transgressions. While I do not dispute his penchant for overstatement, I believe some of his actions have rational underpinnings that the media ignore or intentionally obscure. Perhaps this is because life in the Czech Republic makes its inhabitants skeptical of the “alternative media” reports regarding the West. Indeed, our police do not scour social networks for “hate speech”, jokes are not punished by social bans, politicians are insulted without legal consequence. There are no limitations on public prayer, and people do not lose their livelihoods for using a “forbidden” word, gesture or grimace. Aside from one horrendous tragedy two years ago, we have no mass school shootings or public knife attacks. School admissions are based solely on academic performance, our cities are free of “no-go zones”, there is no religiously motivated violence. The history of the country is not portrayed as a constant chain of violence and repressions, the pro-Palestinian protests are modest and mostly take place within the Colleges of Letters and Art.
This is a list of differences, not an argument that our society is superior. We struggle with high alcohol consumption, hundreds of thousands are trapped in debt that forces them into shadow economy, and strict laws on public spending are frequently circumvented. Depressed regions often lack reasonable support, asylum laws are often applied with confusing harshness, and domestic violence remains underreported. Social stratification is remaining rigid through various indirect and unfair means.
New Czech government
A new Czech government has just been appointed. It is a coalition led by the populist party ANO, headed by the billionaire Andrej Babiš, alongside two smaller parties that many consider extremist.
Babiš himself is not an extremist; his return to power is based on his ability to project an image of rationality – of someone who has the answers for the economy while caring for the common man. ANO won in every region except Prague. While the distribution of votes hasn’t changed much in four years, the previous “cordon sanitaire” around Babiš – built on concerns over his conflicts of interest and his past behaviour – has collapsed as the fringe parties cleared the 5% parliamentary threshold. This new government is less palatable to the EU due to its shifting attitudes toward the Green Deal and Ukraine, though the support for Israel remains firm. It will be interesting to see whether Babiš’s pragmatism or the more belligerent attitudes of his junior partners will prevail.
Pitfalls of Moral Revolution
Recently, I listened to Rutger Bregman’s Reith Lecture, Moral Revolution. He uses figures like Clarkson and Wilberforce to show how a small group can change the course of history. They are elegant, well-structured lectures, yet I found myself asking – not for the first time – why I feel a certain friction with “progressive” thinkers like Bregman. The roots of this discomfort lie in my experience with Czechoslovak socialism. It is a “gut feeling” born of the similarities between the life I lived then and what I have seen emerging during my visits to the U.S.: a desire to control public discourse and to marginalize anyone who does not subscribe to the current secular canon. I have doubts whether I am able to articulate clearly what are the common points between the progressive movements of the past and of the present. I do not like grand accusations. They help nobody. I rather suggest that we pay more attention to subtle differences in attitudes that are at the beginning of our decisions to act, and get amplified in the course of events. Regarding Bregman I noticed that his emphasis on social change is somewhat abstract – it is more about forming small groups that will push a progressive idea with vigor than about a particular idea.
Clarkson and Wilberforce cared about abolishing slavery. This is what they wanted to achieve. I bet that they never thought about the society around – which certainly was not perfect – as of a system of interconnected institutions of oppression. But that is what the modern sociology and philosophy, e.g. the Frankfurt school and its followers, seems to regard as the departing point. Such an abstract view may easily result in insensitivity or even cruelty to those who are seen, sometimes completely falsely, as representatives of an oppressing institution (or social construct). And that takes me to Christmas.
Jesus teaches us to see a human being in everyone we are dealing with. Jesus did not allow to be dragged into power struggles of his time despite most of his followers expected he will become a leader of a liberation movement. In my reading the New Testament teaches that the Kingdom of God is the only abstract power that is worth investing our soul in. Merry Christmas!
Aleš Drápal



